🎯 Resource Therapy vs Other Parts Therapies: The Model Built for Action

A strength based approach with Conditions of Resource States at Sea

“Insight without action is like diagnosis without treatment.”
– A sentiment many seasoned therapists know all too well.

As trauma therapy continues to evolve, clinicians are embracing parts-based approaches that honour the complexity of the human psyche. But not all parts models are created equal.

You’ve probably heard of Internal Family Systems (IFS), Ego State Therapy, or even the parts-based elements that emerge within EMDR sessions. But if you’ve ever felt something missing – structure, clarity, or real-time transformation – it may be time to explore what makes Resource Therapy (RT) so uniquely effective.

Let’s compare four popular modalities using what matters in clinical practice:

ApproachAccess to PartsProtocolsPathology DiagnosisReal-Time Action
IFS⚠️ Sometimes❌ None⚠️ Conceptual only✅ Yes
Ego State✅ Direct⚠️ Variable❌ None⚠️ Sometimes
EMDR⚠️ Indirect✅ Yes❌ None✅ Yes
RT✅ Direct✅ Yes✅ Formal system✅ Always

1. Access to Parts – Who’s in the Captain’s Chair?

All four models work with parts – or internal voices and states – acknowledging that our psyche is not a single voice, but a crew.

Where IFS and Ego State offer reflective access, and EMDR may surface parts indirectly through trauma targets, Resource Therapy takes you straight to the part that needs help – fast.

Using Vivify Specific (Action 2), RT locates the exact Resource State holding distress, unmet needs, or outdated beliefs, and brings it forward to speak for itself.

“RT does not just observe the part. It gives it a voice, a seat at the table, and a path to healing.”
– Gordon Emmerson, PhD

2. Protocols – Structure or Stumble?

Therapists know that when trauma, resistance, or emotional overwhelm enters the room, structure matters.

  • IFS is exploratory and open-ended.
  • Ego State Therapy can vary significantly among practitioners.
  • EMDR brings excellent structure, but not state-specific treatment.
  • RT offers a clear, flexible system with 15 targeted Treatment Actions.

Whether you need to express, clear introjects, relieve emotional pain, or build internal strength, RT gives you the tools to act with purpose.

3. Pathology Diagnosis – Can We Map What Needs Treating?

Here’s where Resource Therapy steps into its own.

Many models avoid pathologising parts – a welcome shift. But what if we could offer non-judgmental diagnosis that guides treatment?

  • IFS affirms that all parts are good, but lacks a diagnostic map.
  • Ego State Therapy and EMDR avoid classification usually.
  • RT introduces a structured, compassionate diagnostic system:
    • Vaded States – carrying unmet emotional needs
    • Retro States – stuck in old roles or protections
    • Conflicted States – caught between opposing drives
    • Dissonant States – wrong part in the captains seat
    • Normal Condition of States – right part out with appropriate skills to suit the occasion

This means you can identify what is stuck and know exactly how to treat it.

Think of RT as the Google Maps of parts therapy – locating the issue and showing you the route out.

4. Real-Time Action – Can We Change the State in the Session?

Many therapists feel stuck in insight. The client knows what’s wrong… but nothing changes.

  • IFS fosters beautiful awareness, but often delays transformation.
  • Ego State Therapy may stop at catharsis.
  • EMDR creates desensitisation, but not always internal change.
  • RT enables the client to change from within, in the moment.

When a client speaks from their Vaded State and gets relief, or when a Retro State steps aside and a stronger self emerges – that is RT in action.

“RT is like a laser pointer for the psyche – precise, effective, and immediately transformational.”
– Clinical RT Graduate

A Quick Story

Anna had done IFS and EMDR. She could name her parts. She had insight. But every time she was triggered by her partner, she collapsed into silence and shame.

Her therapist used RT. Within minutes, they accessed the exact state holding the freeze. Anna spoke from the part, not about it. They cleared the internalised introject, processed the hurt, and anchored her back to strength.

“I’ve spent years understanding my trauma. But this is the first time I actually felt it shift.”

That is the power of action. That is Resource Therapy.

Why Therapists Are Switching to RT

RT is not a blend of parts models. It is a clinical evolution.

  • ✅ A full internal diagnostic system
  • ✅ Immediate access to the presenting state
  • ✅ Action-based treatment, not talk-based delay
  • ✅ Designed for both brief and complex trauma work
  • ✅ Integrates seamlessly with EMDR, Imago, DBR, and more

“RT is the structured answer to the parts therapy movement.”

You Belong With Us

If you are a therapist who wants more than insight…
If you want a parts therapy that does more than label…
If you want change, not someday, but now, Resource Therapy is waiting for you.

Join a movement of clinicians who believe in healing with heart and action.

🌟 Clinical RT Training 2025 – Enrol Now

  • Online Program starts 31 August / 1 September 2025
  • Bali Intensive Program returns in 2026
  • Led by Philipa Thornton & Chris Paulin – Psychologists & Master Trainers
  • Fully accredited. Experiential. Clinically practical.

“Every therapist should be trained in this. RT changed how I work – and how I heal.”
– Recent Graduate

🔗 Learn more and enrol at resource therapy training dates and fees

From Bali With Gratitude: A Global Celebration of Resource Therapy

ResourceTherapyClinicalCertificationBali

Resource Therapy Clinical Training & International Conference – A Huge Success

The Australia Resource Therapy Institute (ARTI) has just returned from a transformative month in Bali, Indonesia, where we hosted two landmark events:

  • Completion of the Hybrid Clinical Resource Therapy Training for mental health professionals
  • The first-ever Resource Therapy International World Conference

Held in the lush surrounds of Ubud, these events brought together a passionate community of clinicians and educators from across the globe to deepen skills, share research, and celebrate the evolution of parts-based healing. We met Ernst from Zurich, great to see you, Richard from Hong Kong, our new Indonesian friends William, Robin, Flora and crew. Old Aussie friends and finally meeting Alkha, our RTI Executive delegate.

Why Resource Therapy Is Gaining Global Momentum

In a world increasingly turning to parts-based therapy for lasting trauma recovery, Resource Therapy is standing out as a leading modality that is both powerful and practical.

Developed by Professor Gordon Emmerson, PhD, Resource Therapy:

  • Accesses parts directly, not symbolically or imaginatively
  • Offers 15 targeted clinical actions for real behavioural and emotional change
  • It is brief, strengths-based, trauma-informed, and DSM-5 aligned
  • Supports work with dissociation, betrayal trauma, grief, anxiety, neurodiversity, chronic pain, and more
  • Can be integrated with EMDR, CBT, somatic therapies, and clinical supervision models

Whether you are a psychologist, trauma therapist, counsellor, hypnotherapist, EMDR practitioner, or coach, Resource Therapy gives you clear tools to work at the root cause.

Highlights From Bali 2025

Our time in Bali was rich in learning, connection, and clinical depth. Highlights included:

  • 🔄 Live demonstrations of RT Actions with complex trauma/ DID clients
  • 🧠 Insightful presentations on dissociation, betrayal, couples work, chronic pain, cultural diversity, ADHD, OPIs, Depression, Memory Reconsolidation, and RT for business coaching
  • 🚢 Interactive group work using the ship metaphor and parts mapping
  • 🌏 Attendees from Australia, Indonesia, Germany, the UK, Canada, and beyond
  • ✨ Community bonding, shared meals, and even a few monkeys on the line!

Our conference theme, ‘Happy Parts, Healthy Self: Our Resources’, came to life through experiential workshops, advanced supervision, and the warmth of our global RT community.

Group photo of Resource Therapy International speakers and guest Bali World Conference 2025 Ubud with Gordon Emmerson and President of RTI Philipa Thornton
Group photo of Resource Therapy International speakers and guests, Bali World Conference 2025, Ubud, with Gordon Emmerson

Become Part of the Next Generation of Resource Therapists

If you are ready to take your clinical skills to the next level, our next Clinical Resource Therapy Program begins on 31 August 2025.

This fully online, internationally endorsed training is led by:

  • Philipa Thornton – President of Resource Therapy International
  • Chris Paulin – Consultant Psychologist with over 40 years of experience

Join us and you will:

  • ✔️ Learn how to identify, access, and heal wounded Resource States
  • ✔️ Work confidently with trauma, anxiety, grief, betrayal, and dissociation
  • ✔️ Receive supervision and support from Australia’s leading RT educators
  • ✔️ Gain a Certificate endorsed by Resource Therapy International

Spots are limited – Learn more here

Modern Approaches to Parts Work: Exploring Resource Therapy

key questions about Resource Therapy (RT), a modern, trauma-informed parts therapy developed by Professor Gordon Emmerson. It explains how RT differs from Ego State Therapy, integrates with EMDR and other modalities, and addresses trauma, dissociation, and internal conflict using clearly defined treatment actions.

If you are a therapist working with trauma, dissociation, anxiety, or relationship distress, you have probably come across parts work. You may already use Ego State Therapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), or integrating EMDR with parts-informed protocols. But you may still feel something is missing, something more precise, clinically structured, and neurologically aligned.

That is where Resource Therapy (RT) steps in.

First let’s give a brief history of RT’s generation.

From Ego States to Resource States: A Key Shift

Ego State Therapy, popularised by John and Helen Watkins, offered therapists a revolutionary way to understand the psyche as a family of internal states. This model allowed clients to speak to the part of themselves holding trauma, fear, or anger. It was groundbreaking at the time, but lacked a cohesive system for working with these parts beyond dialogue and hypnosis.

RT is widely recognised as the next generation of Ego State Therapy. Often referred to as Advanced Ego State Therapy. It retains the best of the original model and expands it into a clinically robust, client-centred system. Whether used as a stand-alone therapy or integrated with EMDR, DBR, ACT, or IFS, Resource Therapy offers a clear roadmap for working with internal parts and achieving client-led goals with precision and purpose.

Instead of ego states, Emmerson reframed these as Resource States — adaptive, intelligent, and formed from repeated experiences. Each Resource State serves a unique purpose, and in Resource Therapy, we do not see them as fragments to be managed. We see them as assets to be healed, respected, and restored to their optimal function. They are the gold of us on the inside, a treasure trove within.

“Every part of the personality has a positive intention, even when it seems stuck, reactive, or painful. In Resource Therapy, we honour that intention and provide a clear path to healing.”
— Philipa Thornton, President, Resource Therapy International

How Resource Therapy Modernises Parts Work

Traditionally, Ego State Therapy relied heavily on hypnosis to access inner parts. While effective for some, this approach created barriers for clinicians and clients who preferred non-hypnotic methods or needed greater emotional safety and control in the session.

Resource Therapy modernises this approach.
It provides structured techniques that do not require hypnosis. We acknowledge clinical hypnosis as a valuable method. Therapists learn how to work with the client’s present-moment awareness, using permission-based methods to invite the exact part holding unwanted emotion or broken behaviours. This makes RT accessible, empowering, and trauma-informed, even with highly dissociative clients.

How Resource Therapy Views Introjects

One key difference between Resource Therapy and earlier parts models lies in how it theoretically sees introjects as merely internalised voices, often from the past.

In traditional therapies, these voices, like a critical parent or shaming teacher, might be observed or even directly engaged with for some time. Some models even attempt to change or heal the introject itself.

But Resource Therapy offers a powerful reframe.

In RT theory, introjects are not seen as distinct parts. They are understood to be internalised voices or memories, not true Resource States. These voices hold no power. What matters is not the introject, but the part of the client carrying the emotional wound in response to that voice.

Resource Therapy empowers the client’s wounded Resource State, helping it realise that the harm came from someone lacking the capacity to love, not because the part was unworthy.

RT uses specific techniques, like the empowerment protocol for the hurt or fearful part to process and gain freedom. In this process, RT taps into the emerging research and phenomena of memory reconsolidation (MR). MR draws on the concept of memory malleability for trauma resolution. This often leads to emotional clarity, resolution, a new perspective, and relief from the shame or pain that a part has carried for years.

RT uses client-led, therapist-facilitated techniques perfect for trauma-informed clinicians working with dissociative, anxious, or avoidant clients.

“In Resource Therapy, we know introjects have no power. We invite the part that carries the wound to have their voice, gain empowerment and have choices in what they want to have happen within the memory sequence, This is incredibly freeing.”
— Philipa Thornton, Psychologist.

This is a major evolution from older approaches, which either avoided introjects altogether or focused on changing them directly, often leaving the client’s wounded part further isolated, unheard, feeling rejected and abandoned.


Where Ego State Therapy accesses a state, Resource Therapy goes further by offering a structured clinical roadmap. With its 15 clearly defined treatment actions, RT gives therapists a flexible but focused framework to work with personality parts, always aligned to the client’s goals and readiness.


Structure, Precision, and Healing at the Root

What makes Resource Therapy stand out?

  • Direct access to parts -RT teaches therapists how to bring the exact Resource State into the conscious, aware position so it can express, release, and heal right there in the session
  • OPI’s – when parts are not parts, this is a specific form of introject in RT terminology and theory. Somewhat similar to the concept of the IFS ‘unattached burden’ as an external non-human influence that is affecting the client. RT has a beautiful script for this.
  • Targeted treatment actions – With 15 specific therapeutic actions, RT allows therapists to tailor interventions to the type of part presenting, whether it is a Vaded (traumatised), conflicted, confused, disappointed, dissonant, or Retro (protective overreaction behaviours) state
  • Memory reconsolidation principles – RT works with the brain’s natural ability to update emotional learning
  • Client-led and strength-based -Sessions are guided by what the client brings, making it adaptable, respectful, and trauma-informed
  • The ship metaphor -In Resource Therapy, your personality is a ship with many skilled crew members (Resource States). When trauma hits, some crew members go below deck. Our job is to bring the best part for the occasion, in line with your values – your Captain, to the wheel again for smooth sailing

The Perfect Interweave: RT and EMDR

For EMDR therapists, Resource Therapy is a natural and seamless interweave.

You already know that clients sometimes hit blocks — protector parts that resist processing, or beliefs like “I don’t deserve love” that derail momentum. These are not just thoughts. They are Resource States holding protective strategies, fear, or past learning.

Resource Therapy gives you a precise way to identify, access, and treat these parts before, during, or after EMDR reprocessing.

You can:

  • Resource clients internally by bringing their calm, confident part into the driver’s seat
  • Work with blocking beliefs by negotiating with the Resource State that holds them
  • Step aside from stuckness when protectors take over with respect for their good purpose
  • Integrate RT actions to build safety and increase readiness for EMDR Phases
  • Bring clarity to dissociative responses and access structural dissociation with greater confidence

“Resource Therapy is the missing link for many trauma therapists. It helps us navigate the client’s inner system with clinical clarity, gently shift blocking beliefs, and align parts with their good purpose with healing compassion.”
— Philipa Thornton, President, Resource Therapy International

RT is both a complete stand-alone therapy and a powerful complement to existing modalities. It integrates effortlessly with EMDR, DBR, IFS, schema and somatic therapies—while offering its own comprehensive framework for treating trauma, attachment wounding and internal conflict at the root.

Therapists trained in RT are often struck by how practical, targeted, and transformational it is. One trauma therapist shared they were blown away by the clarity and immediate shift it brought to clients stuck in self-sabotage and shame.
Read her experience here:
A Trauma Therapist’s First Experience With Resource Therapy →

The Training Path: From Foundation to Clinical Mastery

The Clinical Resource Therapy Program offers a complete qualification in this modality, led by psychologists and master trainers Philipa Thornton and Chris Paulin (MA, Psychology).

The training is:

  • Fully certified and internationally recognised qualification from Resource Therapy International
  • Delivered online and in-person
  • Ideal for EMDR, DBR, IFS, ACT, and schema therapists, counsellors, and professional counsellors
  • Strengths-based, neuro-informed, and client-led

With guest appearances from Professor Gordon Emmerson, PhD, you are learning directly from the founder of Resource Therapy.

Ready to Integrate the Missing Link?

Whether you are already parts-informed or just beginning to explore, Resource Therapy gives you a clinically sound, neurologically aligned, and deeply compassionate way to work with the internal system.

Join the next Clinical RT Program and experience the power of parts therapy that works with precision, purpose, and profound respect for the whole person.

Visit the next training dates – registrations now open to learn more and secure your place.

We can’t wait to meet you and all your parts.

Philipa and Chris.

Resource Therapy Institute newsletter

We'll send you updates on courses, training and appearances.

* = required field

No spam and unsubscribe at any time

Subscribe!