Resource Therapy (RT) is a powerful, evidence-informed approach to trauma and personal growth. Developed by Professor Gordon Emmerson, RT helps people understand and heal the different “parts” or Resource States that live within all of us.
Whether you’re a therapist or someone curious about inner transformation, this explainer walks you through how Resource Therapy works step by step.
Origins in ego state and psychodynamic traditions
Resource Therapy didn’t appear out of nowhere. It grew from decades of ego state therapy, first described by Paul Federn, and later advanced by John and Helen Watkins of America. These early pioneers explored how distinct “ego states” (now called Resource States in RT) hold unique memories, emotions, and roles.
Professor Gordon Emmerson, PhD, built on this foundation, blending and evolving:
- Ego State Therapy principles – recognising that discrete states can be accessed and healed directly.
- Psychodynamic insights – understanding how early experiences and unconscious processes shape present reactions.
- Contemporary trauma research – integrating neurobiology and brief-therapy methods to create a focused, strengths-based model.
This heritage means Resource Therapy is evidence-informed: it respects the depth of psychodynamic theory while offering structured, time-efficient interventions for modern clinical practice.
1. The big idea – your mind as a ship with a flexible crew
Imagine your personality as a ship with many skilled crew members—each a unique Resource State with its own memories, feelings, and abilities.
Whoever is at the helm right now is the captain of the moment, steering your thoughts, emotions, and behaviour until another crew member steps forward.
Some crew members are confident and calm; others may carry pain or fear from past experiences. When a distressed state takes the wheel, you might feel anxious, stuck, or reactive.
2. Meeting the parts that need care
In a Resource Therapy session, a trained therapist helps you notice which state is currently “on deck at the wheel.”
Instead of talking about feelings in the abstract, you engage directly with the specific part that’s hurting or overwhelmed.
This focused dialogue often feels like finally being heard, and if necessary, empowered through the principles of memory reconsolidation because the therapist is speaking to the part of you that carries the pain.
3. Fifteen targeted Treatment Actions
RT offers a practical map of 15 Treatment Actions—structured techniques that guide healing.
Examples include:
- Expression & Relief: allowing a part to safely release long-held emotion.
- Introject Work: giving a voice to a wounded state so it can speak to an internalised critic or past memory.
- Negotiation & Integration: helping conflicted states find balance so you can move forward.
Therapists select the exact Action your inner crew needs in the moment, making every session focused and efficient.
4. Why Resource Therapy feels different
- Direct & experiential: you engage the exact part in distress, not just a story about it.
- Brief & strengths-based: many clients feel relief in fewer sessions than traditional talk therapy.
- Trauma-informed: sessions proceed at a safe pace, honouring your nervous system.
5. What a typical session looks like
- Check-in: You share what’s happening now—no need for a full life history.
- State awareness: The therapist helps you notice which Resource State is “captain of the moment.”
- Targeted Action: Together, you use the appropriate RT technique.
- Integration: The part feels heard, emotions settle, and you regain a sense of inner balance.
6. Who benefits?
Resource Therapy supports people navigating:
- Trauma and PTSD
- Anxiety, depression, or grief
- Relationship struggles
- Self-esteem and identity concerns
- Creative blocks and performance issues
It also empowers therapists, coaches, and mental-health professionals seeking a clear, compassionate parts-based method.
Take the next step
If you’re curious about learning or experiencing Resource Therapy:
- For individuals: look for a Clinical Resource Therapy therapist trained through the Australian Resource Therapy Institute (ARTI).
- For professionals: explore the Clinical Resource Therapy Program to become certified.
Key takeaway
Resource Therapy helps you meet, heal, and integrate the parts of yourself that most need care so your whole ship can sail into safe harbours and navigate the inevitable storms of life.