So many Parts Therapy’s – IFS, Ego State etc, which one do I choose?

Our parts are like an internal family with may relationships. They are our Resources

Thank goodness for the revolution in Personality Part’s Therapy points of view available to psychologists, therapists, counsellors, mental health nurses, and other trauma-informed professionals. Resource Therapy, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Transactional Analysis, Ego State Therapy, Voice Dialogue, and Family Constellations, are the major approaches I know of. No doubt there are loads more psychology, counseling hypnosis, and coaching ‘parts’ models out there.

Love sharing my passion for Part’s Therapy approaches, here’s a Blog post I wrote noting key differences in Part’s Personality perspectives, click to read it now.

Truly, I am all for the Parts System that fits your values and belief system. We are all unique with our wonderful Parts or Resources as we term them in Resource Therapy (RT).

A beautiful colleague (used with permission) who’s done many IFS trainings and RT workshops who is a wonderful and experienced clinician has shared some of the things they were not comfortable with around the IFS model included:

  • IFS is an Ego State therapy with an emphasis on increasing SELF-energy and unburdening wounded parts of self.
  • RT has an Inner Self-concept along the lines of Ego States. Some people are very in touch with this Resource and others are less so. RT teaches how we may connect with and be guided by our Inner-Self for a useful purpose.
  • RT connects directly with the wounded parts for reparation and internal healing. RT uses the Empowerment Protocol to foster a loving nurturing adult part/ Resource for inner connection, assisting in reparative information and emotional resolution. 
  • IFS Doesn’t believe in Introjects. 
  • RT says Introjects belong to Resources. RT Therapists empower the Resources rather than work to change Introjects.
  • This varies from traditional Ego State Therapy. Which sees Introjects almost as parts to be fought with, captured changed. RT Therapists don’t bother. We just work directly with the hurt state or part with the need according to our client’s goals for change.
  • IFS generally does not talk directly to the parts.
  • RT does both. Our Resources can be spoken with directly. The most common and useful method.
  • Why spend time talking to an Intellectual state or reporting part? RT teaches us to work with the personality part in emotional distress, causing unwanted behaviour or imagining they are stuck in trauma time, not the present moment. There are other ways we can speak with Resources indirectly. This is taught in the clinical program.
  • This advanced mental health clinician said,” I don’t find it as spiritual or as compassionate or as respectful.”
  • RT works within the client’s belief system. We acknowledge personality manifestations such as Other Personalised Introjects (OPIs). RT works to channel those to where they can go artfully.
  • We always respect our Resources and will negotiate new roles or reassign tasks to more competent parts most suited to the tasks at hand. Retro Negotiation is a powerful process.
  • IFS believes parts have always existed as joyful fun-loving parts before a wounding experience, not that they are created from a traumatic experience. 
  • RT says our parts become Vaded, the big emotions of Shame Fear, Rejection, Confusion, Guilt, and Disappointment. RT therapists are trained to assist the Part/ Resource to gain a sense of power and control over the past. All our parts are there for a good purpose, though may need an update.
  • In a live IFS training demonstration, the group witnessed the trainer place a 12-year-old part in the corner of the house and leave it there, all alone.  The prime focus was how the “Self” felt and no attempt to bring the child part back into the fold of other parts.  It seemed as if the other parts are not important. Resource Therapists know attachment repair occurs when a nurturing part is found for connection and care.

  • Resource Therapy allows parts to communicate, cooperate and collaborate as necessary. Both in the counseling session and out in the real world. Clients can call on the appropriate Resource best suited to the occasion, who has the most appropriate skills, and level of awareness in accordance with a personal values base to be the captain of the ship, guiding through life’s ocean of possibilities.
  • Richard Schwartz has rejected the idea of “resourcing” because he believes it’s invalidating to wounded parts having painful emotions, preventing them from trusting the process.
  • That is why we call our Resources, Resources as they can be freed from emotional pain, and past disturbances. Connecting with Nurturing Resource for healing. We apply RT Action 7 Relief, a vital phase in the Empowerment protocol where an unconditionally loving Resource becomes available. Healing from the inside out.

As one of my clients said of her nurturing Resource called Caring – “No one can’t take her away from me, she can’t die, and she won’t leave me, ever.” Demonstrating exactly how Resource Therapy provides an Attachment informed model.

Please let me know your thoughts in the comments section below, and what parts model speaks to you and why. Thanks for reading, Philipa.

Our parts are like an internal family with may relationships. They are our Resources
Our parts are like an internal family with many relationships. They are our Resources

Therapists – Is a Parts Therapy modality for me?

This is a question many therapists are asking themselves. What model of parts therapy will be a good fit for me and my clientele? We know there are many great parts therapies available. Amongst them, Internal Family Systems (IFS), Transactional Analysis, Ego State Therapy, Voice Dialogue, Family Constellations, and Resource Therapy are amongst the those that I am aware of.

Resource Therapy is my go-to, having used the approach fornearlyn a decade. Being curious I have attended training, and webinars and read books on IFS and Ego State.

Safe to say I love Parts work.

It’s been a game-changer for my clinical practice.

So let’s dive deeper into Internal Family System (IFS), Ego State Therapy(EST), and Resource Therapy (RT). Are they alike and how they may differ so you can decide what model feels most comfortable? I say learn them all 🙂

There are similarities to the parts approaches. RT, IFS, and EST all have a concept of an inner self, or in IFS the Self Energy that has been there from the beginning. This part has access to your purpose, values, and almost universal wisdom when you speak with it. This Higher self part I would saycano connect to the quantum energy field. It holds no judgment, is beneficent, and can act as a beautiful guide in a person’s life path.

How this core self is utilized may vary. Some people may find it is front and centre others may not be in contact. Yet it is there and once accessed can be a powerful loving force for good. Inner Self.

RT has a model of personality, which informs its treatment actions. Personality parts are generally developed in childhood. We call them our Resources and they are all there to help us. Most have the ability and skills we need to act in the moment according to our needs and values.

Our Parts/ Resources/ States can hold distressing unresolved emotions. PTSD, Depression, and Anxiety are examples of this. Resource Therapy says these are Vaded parts that may be holding unresolved Fear, Rejection, Confusion, Shame, or Disappointment. They can be empowered to their Normal condition.

Our Resources can show up with past their use-by-date unwanted behaviors. These parts are termed Retro States in RT. Retro States are those parts of us involved with addictions, Rage, Narcissism, avoidance, and OCD. They can be worked with directly and compromise is found quickly according to RT Action 10 Retro State Negotiation (Emmerson, 2014).

IFS and RT aretrauma-awaree setting the client at the heart of therapy are client-led. Cultivating therapeutic presence by having the right part, in psychotherapy your therapist. Both have methods for supporting clients to stay in their window of tolerance.

IFS from my limited experience ( Disclaimer: two-day workshop, few online recordings, and IFS manuals. So happy to stand corrected please comment below) appears mainly to use indirect access to the State. I don’t know enough to say what the personality theory is but will give it a limited go.

The IFS terminology would term wounded parts exiles. Similar to vaded States in RT. They are relegated. In the system, there are Firefighters and Managers. One is for perceived (emotional )emergencies and Managers exist to attend to the daily tasks and manage exiles. Akin to whatis deemedm Retro Parts in RT.

Transactional Analysis (TA) uses Ego States defined as Parent, Adult, and Child. Depending on which state we are in Parent, Adult, or Child will determine our thoughts and behavior. I know a very simplistic explanation and there’s a lot more involved. These are derived from the work of Eric Berne.

Ego State Therapy (EST) says we can have many Ego States and Introjects within. Both are like parts are worked with. As in RT, these can be conscious and subconscious. EST would say ‘Ego State is the awareness of the “me” inside’ (Emmerson, 2012).

EST and RT both have introjects. They differ in how they originate and they are perceived in the personality system. As Marusa Zaletel, Jana Potocnik, and Andreja Jalen state “introjected Parent ego state manifests in two ways: as an active ego state which communicates with the outside world, or as an intrapsychic influence.”

EST due to the above will spend a lot of time working to change the Introject.

RT deems an Introject as merely a memory fragment and makes no therapeutic effort to change it. RT action 5 Introject speak is applied in the empowerment protocol to assist the part to have a sensory experience memory ( SEM) for healing effect.

RT is for you if you like a clear structure.

RT’s 15 treatment actions teach us how to work with clients with unresolved emotions that drive out-of-date behaviors and current stressors, as identified by your client’s goals and desire to change.

RT is for you if you want a roadmap for results while allowing your creative energy and natural therapy skills.

While designed as a stand-alone therapy, it incorporates easily into other methods including Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) Coaching, Clinical Hypnotherapy, and Humanistic and Existential approaches to name a few.

RT is for you if you enjoy working intuitively, effectively, and efficiently with a heartfelt presence.

In today’s busy world, time and money are at a premium. RT teaches us how to work directly with the part of the personality involved in the issue. Not the intellectual narrator reporting on the story. You also learn how to sidestep defences and resistant parts with appreciation and compromise with kindness and care.

What are you waiting for, join us for over 60 hours of fun learning and practical techniques to have fun with, Hop on to the Dates and Fees page now.

References

Emmerson, G. Resource Therapy (2014). Old Golden Point Press. Blackwood, Victoria Australia.

Zaletel, M., Potocnik, J. Jale, A. PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH THE PARENT EGO STATE accessed 6 February 12.12 pm https://www.integrativetherapy.com/en/articles.php?id=69Emmerson,

Emmerson, G. Ego State Therapy (2012). Crown House Publishing: United States of America.

Photo Credit Christina @ wocintechchat.com

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